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Health guide.

Clear, reliable and up-to-date answers to the most common questions about urology.

Paediatric Urology

When Is Bedwetting in Children a Problem?

Most children grow out of bedwetting over time; however, wetting that continues after the age of 5 or comes with other symptoms should be assessed.

28 October 2026 · 5 min read
Teddy bear with a stethoscope: paediatric urology illustration
Water droplet illustration representing urinary health
General Urology

Blood in the Urine (Haematuria): Causes and When It Matters

The possible causes of blood in the urine, whether visible or found on a test, the tests that are done, and when to see a doctor without waiting.

28 October 2026 · 6 min read
Teddy bear with a stethoscope: paediatric urology illustration
Paediatric Urology

What to Know Before and After Circumcision

An examination and the right preparation before circumcision, followed by simple but regular care afterwards, make the healing process easier.

28 October 2026 · 5 min read
Water droplet illustration representing urinary health
General Urology

What Causes Burning When You Urinate? Causes in Women and Men

The possible causes of burning when passing urine in women and men, which tests are done, and when urgent assessment is needed.

28 October 2026 · 6 min read
3D illustration of a kidney with kidney stones
Kidney and Ureteral Stones

What Is a DJ Stent and How Long Does It Stay In? Living with a Stent

We explain what the DJ stent often fitted after kidney stone surgery is for, everyday life with a stent and why a stent must never be forgotten.

28 October 2026 · 7 min read
Water droplet illustration representing urinary health
General Urology

Causes of Frequent Urination: What to Consider in Women and Men

How many times a day is it normal to pass urine, which conditions can frequent urination be a sign of, and when should you see a doctor?

28 October 2026 · 6 min read
Water droplet illustration representing urinary health
General Urology

What Is Gonorrhoea? Symptoms and Treatment

Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection that can be treated with antibiotics; treating the partner at the same time prevents reinfection.

28 October 2026 · 5 min read
Water droplet illustration representing urinary health
General Urology

How to Choose a Urologist in Bursa, Turkey: What to Look For

Concrete criteria to consider when choosing a urologist, point by point: from training and hospital facilities to communication style and your right to a second opinion.

28 October 2026 · 7 min read
3D illustration of a kidney with kidney stones
Kidney and Ureteral Stones

How to Tell Kidney Pain from Back Pain

Where kidney pain is felt and what it is like, how to tell it apart from muscle or spine-related back pain, and which symptoms mean you should go to A&E.

28 October 2026 · 6 min read
3D illustration of a kidney with kidney stones
Kidney and Ureteral Stones

What Causes Kidney Stones, and How Can Diet Help Prevent Them?

Kidney stones are often linked to factors that can be changed, such as drinking too little, too much salt and animal protein; the right diet lowers the risk of recurrence.

28 October 2026 · 5 min read
3D male symbol representing men’s health
Andrology and Men’s Health

The 10 Most Common Questions About Male Infertility

We have answered the questions about male infertility most often asked by couples who are having difficulty conceiving, based on current guidelines.

28 October 2026 · 5 min read
3D illustration of the bladder and prostate gland
Prostate Conditions

Waking Up at Night to Urinate (Nocturia): What Causes It?

How many times a night is it normal to get up to pass urine, what causes nocturia apart from the prostate, and how can it be reduced?

28 October 2026 · 6 min read
3D male symbol representing men’s health
Andrology and Men’s Health

What Causes Premature Ejaculation? Myths and Facts

Premature ejaculation is a common, treatable condition; its causes are not only psychological, and many popular beliefs are not supported by science.

28 October 2026 · 5 min read
Water droplet illustration representing urinary health
General Urology

How to Protect Yourself Against Genital Warts (HPV)

HPV vaccination, condom use and assessment of the partner significantly reduce the risk of genital warts; however, no single method gives complete protection.

28 October 2026 · 5 min read
3D male symbol representing men’s health
Andrology and Men’s Health

Movember, Men's Health Month: The Urological Checks Men Should Have

Every November, men's health is in the spotlight around the world; we summarise which urological checks are worth discussing at which age.

28 October 2026 · 6 min read
3D illustration of the bladder and prostate gland
Prostate Conditions

How Is a Prostate Biopsy Done? Preparation, Procedure and Aftercare

Why is a prostate biopsy done, what is the role of MRI, how does the procedure go and which symptoms are considered normal afterwards?

28 October 2026 · 7 min read
3D male symbol representing men’s health
Andrology and Men’s Health

How to Read a Semen Analysis (Sperm Test) Result

What the terms on a semen analysis report mean, the World Health Organization reference values, and what to do after an abnormal result.

28 October 2026 · 6 min read
3D illustration of the bladder and prostate gland
Prostate Conditions

What Does a Raised PSA Mean? Is It Cancer?

What the PSA test measures, what can make PSA rise, and which steps follow a raised PSA result.

28 October 2026 · 6 min read
3D male symbol representing men’s health
Andrology and Men’s Health

Testicular Pain: Causes and When It Is an Emergency

The possible causes of testicular pain, the signs of testicular torsion and the situations in which you should go to A&E without delay.

28 October 2026 · 6 min read
Water droplet illustration representing urinary health
General Urology

Why Do Urinary Tract Infections Increase in Winter? Facts and Prevention

We compare common beliefs about the link between cold weather and urinary tract infections with the facts, and list ways to protect yourself in winter.

28 October 2026 · 7 min read
Water droplet illustration representing urinary health
General Urology

What Are Urological Emergencies? Which Symptoms Need A&E?

In some urological problems every hour counts; with sudden testicular pain, being unable to pass urine or stone pain with fever, go to A&E without waiting.

28 October 2026 · 6 min read

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