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Treatments.
Consultation, diagnosis and treatment options in urology. Each page explains the condition and its treatment methods in plain language.
Kidney and Ureteral Stones
Individual treatment with ESWL, RIRS, URS and PCNL, depending on the size and position of the stone.
Kidney Stone Treatment
Individual treatment with medication, ESWL, RIRS, URS or PCNL, depending on the size, location and hardness of the stone.
DetailsRIRS (Laser Kidney Stone Surgery)
Breaking up a kidney stone with a laser through a flexible endoscope passed along the urinary tract, without any incision in the skin.
DetailsPercutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
Breaking up and removing kidney stones larger than 2 cm and staghorn stones through a small channel made in the flank.
DetailsProstate Conditions
Medication and surgical options for an enlarged prostate, and assessment of a raised PSA.
Urological Cancers
Diagnosis, surgical treatment and follow-up of prostate, bladder, kidney, testicular and adrenal tumours.
Prostate Cancer
Early diagnosis with PSA, multiparametric MRI and targeted biopsy; active surveillance, radical prostatectomy, radiotherapy and hormone therapy options.
DetailsBladder Cancer
Assessment of painless blood in the urine, diagnosis with cystoscopy and TURBT, intravesical drug treatment and, when needed, radical surgery.
DetailsKidney Cancer (Kidney Tumour)
Assessment of incidentally detected kidney masses; kidney-sparing surgery in suitable patients, radical nephrectomy, surveillance or ablation.
DetailsTesticular Cancer
A painless lump or swelling in the testis in young men; ultrasound, tumour markers, radical orchiectomy through the groin and, depending on the stage, surveillance or further treatment.
DetailsAdrenal Tumours
Assessment of adrenal masses with hormone tests and imaging; laparoscopic (keyhole) adrenalectomy where needed.
DetailsAndrology and Men’s Health
Erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, varicocele, infertility, penile prosthesis and Peyronie’s disease.
Erectile Dysfunction
Investigating the underlying cause of erectile dysfunction; lifestyle changes, medication and, in selected patients, shock wave therapy, penile injections and penile prosthesis.
DetailsPremature Ejaculation
Identifying the type of premature ejaculation and its underlying causes; behavioural techniques, medication under medical supervision and a couple-focused approach.
DetailsVaricocele
Assessment of enlarged testicular veins with examination and Doppler ultrasound; microsurgical varicocelectomy in suitable patients.
DetailsMale Infertility
Investigating the cause with semen analysis, hormone and genetic tests; individual treatment with lifestyle changes, medication, varicocele surgery or sperm retrieval.
DetailsPenile Prosthesis (Penile Implant)
A permanent solution option for erectile dysfunction that does not respond to tablets or injections, using an implant placed inside the penis.
DetailsPeyronie's Disease (Penile Curvature)
For curvature caused by a plaque in the lining of the penis, observation, traction devices, injections into the plaque or surgery, depending on the phase of the disease.
DetailsHydrocele
Ultrasound diagnosis of scrotal swelling caused by fluid around the testis; mostly observation in babies, hydrocele surgery when needed.
DetailsVasectomy (Permanent Male Contraception)
A permanent method of contraception for men who do not plan to have children, in which the sperm ducts are sealed under local anaesthetic.
DetailsGeneral Urology
Urinary incontinence, infections, urethral stricture, cystoscopy and laparoscopic surgery.
Urinary Incontinence
Individual treatment of stress, urge, mixed and overflow incontinence with exercises, bladder training, medication, botulinum toxin injections or surgery, depending on the type.
DetailsUrinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Distinguishing cystitis from kidney infection, treatment guided by urine culture and investigation of the underlying cause in recurrent infections.
DetailsUrethral Stricture
Individual treatment of narrowing of the urethra with dilatation, internal urethrotomy or urethroplasty, depending on the location and length of the stricture.
DetailsUPJ Obstruction and Pyeloplasty
Individual treatment of a narrowing where the renal pelvis joins the ureter, with observation or laparoscopic pyeloplasty.
DetailsLaparoscopic (Keyhole) Urologic Surgery
Kidney, adrenal, prostate and urinary tract operations performed in suitable patients through small openings with the help of a camera.
DetailsCystoscopy (Bladder Endoscopy)
Examination of the urethra and bladder from the inside with a thin camera, with a biopsy in the same session if needed.
DetailsGenital Warts (Condyloma) Treatment
Diagnosis of HPV-related genital warts by examination; individual treatment with creams, freezing, cautery or surgical removal.
DetailsPaediatric Urology
Undescended testicle, hypospadias, circumcision, bedwetting and reflux.
Pediatric Urology
Assessment and treatment of childhood urological problems such as undescended testis, hypospadias, phimosis, circumcision, bedwetting, vesicoureteral reflux and testicular torsion.
DetailsCircumcision (Children and Adults)
Circumcision for medical or religious-cultural reasons, performed by a doctor under sterile conditions after a prior examination of the penis.
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